The death
of Kullervo
|
Kullervo,
Kalervon poika, Siin' itki
ihana nurmi, Kullervo,
Kalervon poika, Miekka
mietti miehen mielen, Kullervo,
Kalervon poika, Se oli surma
nuoren miehen, Silloin
vanha Väinämöinen, |
Kullervo, Kalervo's son There the fair turf was weeping Kullervo, Kalervo's son The sword followed the man's drift, Kullervo, Kalervo's son And that was the young man's doom Then the old Väinämöinen |
The Kalevala is an epic poem composed by Elias Lönnrot. It is made of a collection of folk poem from the Finnish oral tradition that Lönnrot collected, especially in Carelia, and jointed together. A first version was published in 1835, followed in 1849 of a revised and much augmented edition.
Tolkien discovered the Kalevala in the English translation of William F. Kirby and loved it at once, so much that he eventually learnt Finnish to be able to read it in the original. The Kalevala was a powerful force to make Tolkien endeavour writing the Book of Lost Tales, which ultimately was to become The Silmarillion: it both gave him the needed impetus and provided him with many narrative motives. The fate of Túrin Turambar especially has its origin in a rewriting of the story of one of the characters of the Kalevala, Kullervo the hapless. Here we give the account of his death, at the end of the thirty-sixth canto of the Kalevala. It shall be noticed that Tolkien followed it closely in his description of the end of Túrin
The translation is by Keith Bosley.
This text was recorded by Petri Tikka, who has Finnish as mother tongue. Thank you, Petri !
References
Lönnrot, Elias. Kalevala. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1983. 510 p. ISBN 951-717-313-X
Lönnrot, Elias. The Kalevala. Translated with an introduction and notes by Keith Bosley. Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press, 1999. 679 p. (Oxford's World Classics). ISBN 0-19-283570-X
Quotations of John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien, Édouard Kloczko, Christopher Gilson, Patrick Wynne, Rhona Beare, Thomas Alan Shippey, Charles Kennedy, Elaine Treharne, André Crépin, Régis Boyer, François-Xavier Dillmann, Gabriel Rebourcet, Keith Bosley, Pierre-Yves Lambert, Gwyn Jones, Thomas Jones are under the copyright of their publishers.
Last update of the site : 2006, August 9th.
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